Monthly Archives: June 2010

LHINs set surprising criteria for base hospital funding

Almost three months into the fiscal year, hospitals still do not know exactly how much funding they will receive from the province via the Local Health Integration Networks (LHINs).

Funding letters are expected by June 30.

During the spring budget hospitals were told that their base funding would be 1.5 per cent. That is not turning out to be exactly true.

For starters, the amount is a little bit less – 1.467 per cent.

Secondly, the LHINs are splitting how that money will be distributed. In the Central East LHIN, 0.744 per cent will be given to all hospitals – 10 hospitals would share $8.95 million. The remaining 0.723 per cent will be allocated according to a set of performance criteria set by the LHIN. This amounts to $8.71 million of discretionary funding by the LHIN.

While the Central East LHIN reported that all 10 hospitals in that region will qualify for the full amount – including Peterborough which is facing a significant deficit – the criteria will be more stringent next year.

The criteria set by the LHIN have raised more than a few eyebrows, including LHIN board members who didn’t have input into the weighting of this criteria. The majority of this discretionary funding – sixty per cent — will be dependent on a hospital’s financial performance – whether or not they can balance their budget or follow their financial plan if in deficit. Thirty per cent is dependent on clinical performance, including how they deal with “alternate level of care patients” and wait times issues. Only 10 per cent is assigned based on quality and safety.

Given the rhetoric on quality, the LHINs are clearly not walking the talk.

Next year the hospitals have been warned they will have one additional criteria – the hospital must involve itself in at least three integrations, and be prepared to implement those integrations by the beginning of April 2011.

An “integration” under a LHIN can include partnering with another health care provider, amalgamate services from several providers, transferring services to another entity, coordinating services between providers, or to ceasing to provide a service. Northumberland Hills Hospital, for example, would have completed an “integration” by ending all outpatient rehab services. The public would likely not see that as a desired outcome, but one more likely under this scenario.

Despite the difficulties encountered by trying to establish accountability agreements with private for-profit entities such as nursing homes and agencies, there is no question the government intends to take as much as possible out of the hospitals, divesting what they can from the public coverage (ie. outpatient physiotherapy) and providing the rest in cheaper settings that unfortunately may also be of lesser quality.

Last month the same LHIN suggested they were not getting good reporting from many of these same agencies, and that there was no certainty of the quality of services they were delivering. (See: https://opseudiablogue.wordpress.com/2010/05/18/lhin-discovers-community-agencies-have-quality-and-financial-management-issues/) This month they discovered the perils of a largely for-profit nursing home sector which is telling the government to back off on its efforts to get accountability for public funding. Is this really how we want health care to be delivered?

If this is the early track record, should the government not take a pause and evaluate the situation first? To mandate integratons in this environment is potentially a prescription for disaster.

At the Central East LHIN the board members asked staff about the reaction of hospitals. Paul Barker, a senior director with the LHIN, said hospitals were surprised – “there was not 100 per cent happiness with the direction,” he said with considerable understatement. He explained the hospitals in the region were struggling to meet true inflation costs. The incentive was so small – less than one per cent for all three performance categories – that it may not be material. The hospital administrators said it would have made more sense to offer these incentives over and above their inflation costs.

The penalty for not involving a hospital in three integrations is so small, many may choose to simply ignore the directive. The work and cost of involving the hospital in an integration decision would likely exceed the financial penalty for not doing so.

LHIN blames for-profit nursing home industry for lack of available beds

The Central East LHIN is blaming the long term care homes for the current lack of nursing home beds, suggesting at the LHIN’s June 15 board meeting the industry filled the last bed expansion with healthy seniors who didn’t need to be admitted.

The blame comes amid conflict between the LHINs and the for-profit long term care association. The LHIN reports that the association has instructed its membership not to sign accountability agreements with the LHIN pending a fight over disclosure of the nursing homes’ finances.

Remarkably, despite significant public funding, the province has never been able to get audited financial information from the nursing homes. The for-profit industry has maintained that this is proprietary information. Paul Barker, a senior director with the LHIN, said the province has tried to get this information for 20 years.

Further, CE LHIN CEO Deborah Hammons told her board that the province was pressuring them to keep long term care performance requirements to a minimum for now. The LHINs are interested in the rate of referral of residents in the homes to hospital emergency rooms.

Barker said the industry was opposed to the addition of 20,000 new beds built by the McGuinty government. They were worried the new beds would result in their occupancy rates falling, leading to cuts in funding from the province.

Barker says the concern over occupancy rates led homes to fill their beds with healthy individuals who would not normally be admitted. The impact of the new beds was nullified by this action. Given seniors usually divest themselves of their residences prior to entering a nursing home, there is no way to now clear these beds for more acute residents waiting for access.

Now the LHINs are engaged in a game of “chicken” with the nursing homes. Without signed accountability agreements, the LHINs would be within their rights to stop public funding to these homes. However, at a time when nursing homes in the LHIN are at maximum occupancy, the industry maintains the upper hand.

Given the cheques flow from the Ministry, not directly from the LHIN, it is doubtful whether Queen’s Park would be willing to turn off the funding tap if the LHINs did ask.

Meanwhile, new regulations are expected to “rectify” the spousal reunification policy, pushing spouses further down on the waiting list for beds. The previous policy often admitted spouses before more acute patients in need of a bed. The new regulation is expected to come into effect July 1st.

The Central East LHIN reports that the lack of long term care beds is the biggest driver in high numbers of “alternate level of care” (ALC) patients residing in the region’s hospitals. Peterborough’s new hospital is reported to have the highest number of ALC days while Campbellford has the highest percentage of ALC patients taking up beds at the hospital. The Central East LHIN has the second highest percentage of residents over 75 in Ontario.

The Central East LHIN acknowledged lengthening wait lists for long term care, but said these long waits were only for patients waiting at home. There was no wait for patients being transferred directly from hospital, they said. Given the LHIN has a “home first” policy; many of the patients waiting at home would likely have come from the hospitals.

At the beginning of the June 15 board meeting, Peterborough-area board member Stephen Kylie tried to introduce a motion to require the LHIN to do a comprehensive analysis on the long term care situation given the pressures on his local hospital. Board Chair Foster Loucks persuaded Kylie to treat the initiative as a notice of motion to be dealt with at the next meeting.

CE LHIN – It’s all in the game

Dr. Alex Hukowich was at his feisty best June 15 during his last day on the board of the Central East Local Health Integration Network (CE LHIN). Board members are limited to two terms, and for Hukowich and William Gleed, time was up.

Hukowich is frequently the conscience of the board, serving up his unembellished insights into the shortcomings of the health system and sometimes the LHIN itself. When others may have chosen their language carefully in a meeting open to the public, Hukowich often let his words fly.

When he’s not speaking, you can read his expressive body language across the room. Following the blow-up over the transfer of mental health beds out of the Ajax-Pickering Hospital, Hukowich spent much of the next meeting holding his head in his hands.

When residents from his home community of Northumberland County came to the LHIN this spring to complain of cuts to the local hospital, Hukowich lectured his colleagues on the board, suggesting there was a difference between access to care and availability of services.

Hukowich was fiercely independent. When we asked him if he would be interested in meeting with some of the workers impacted by the decision at Rouge Valley, he looked like a scalded cat, saying it would be inappropriate for him to do so.

June 15 Hukowich was very much engaged in the board proceedings. He was upset the board had no input into how hospital performance funding was weighted, suggesting it was inappropriate that quality indicators were rewarded less than financial accountability.  He questioned the trend towards larger long-term care homes in Canada while other countries were moving to smaller, more “homier” facilities.

When he was given the opportunity to offer some parting words, Hukowich stood up with a big grin on his face. At first he brought back the issue of accessibility versus availability, reminding the board that unless they could find a way of measuring accessibility by looking at the cost of time and travel for patients, any discussion of accessibility was “just talk.”

He presented a gift of a DVD on the Art of Critical Decision-making, claiming he had watched it too late in his board tenure for it to be much use to him.

Noting the recent passing of one of the creators behind Trivial Pursuit, Hukowich then brought out his own LHIN game to pass on to Board Chair Foster Loucks. The game consisted of a box and several coloured playing pieces. Green pieces represented funded parts of the health system that were valuable. Red pieces represented funded parts of the system of little to no value. He also introduced yellow and white pieces that would be thrown into the box by the opponents as the player engaged in the task of trying to remove the wasteful parts from the box. White pieces were new initiatives that would be good for the system, whereas the yellow pieces represented new projects from special interests that were of little use. Hukowich said there was one last component to the game – the player, representing the LHIN, had to pick out the pieces blindfolded.

Loucks, wearing the blindfold, picked out three green pieces and one red piece.

Hukowich’s metaphor for the LHIN was a telling one. Clearly the board members feel they are making decisions without all the information, not knowing if they are taking out valuable parts of the system or trimming waste. For a person of conscience, this would be troubling. For those of us who use and pay for the system, it speaks volumes on the caprice of decision-making under the LHINs.

Amid much nervous laughter, Hukowich was applauded one last time. The CE LHIN board meetings will simply not be the same without him.

OPSEU vows to fight on to save North Bay beds

OPSEU members say they’ll continue to fight the move of 31 mental health beds from North Bay to Sudbury despite refusal by Health Minister Deb Matthews to budge on the issue.

A local advocacy committee called it quits after being unable to persuade the Local Health Integration Network or Queen’s Park that this was a poor decision. The group had met with the health minister on Friday.

The unified labour-business-municipal group had argued the decision would eliminate 64 jobs in North Bay, incur considerable costs, and uproot patients currently residing in those beds.

“It’s not as though we just didn’t like the decision to move these patients from North Bay to Sudbury,” Sean Lawlor, the president of the North Bay and District Chamber of Commerce, told the North Bay Nugget. “We had, and still do have, a list of serious concerns regarding the flawed process and the actual decision itself.”

Municipal politician said they were “sickened” and “flabbergasted” by a decision that appeared to have been made long before any consultation took place.

Muncipal Councillor Dave Mendicino, who served on the committee, said the health minister told them they should be grateful for the health care jobs they do have. The group says they were never given a satisfactory explanation for the move.

One nurse commented on the Nugget web site that the move saddened her heart. “For me it is the end of my 17 year career,” she wrote. “I can’t uproot my family and move to Sudbury. I feel for my patients and their families. Sadly a majority of those patients and their families live in North Bay. They have no voice and no one will listen.”

See previous post: https://opseudiablogue.wordpress.com/2010/05/28/transfer-of-north-bay-mental-health-beds-will-be-costly-after-experts-determine-proposed-site-not-suitable/

Event: Rally to save services at Peterborough Regional Health Centre

Peterborough Regional Health Centre is proposing a plan to eliminate 171 full-time equivalent jobs, cut 20 beds, and consolidate services at the new hospital site.

Rally to protect hospital services:
Thursday, June 17 / 5 pm
Millenium Park, Peterborough

Event: Creeping Privatization in Hospital Clinical Care: Lessons from the UK

With professor emeritus Colin Leys & Ontario Health Coalition director Natalie Mehra
When: Saturday, June 19, 2010 / 12:30 – 3:30 pm
Where: OISE (Ontario Institute for Studies in Education) 252 Bloor St. West,
7th Floor, Peace Room
Presentation~Discussion~Strategy Session

Video: South Bruce Grey Health Centre needs to listen to the community before implementing changes at the hospital

Video of yesterday’s press conferences in Durham and Kincardine:

DURHAM/KINCARDINE—South Bruce Grey Health Centre is alienating both staff and community as it implements cuts to the four-site hospital in Grey and Bruce counties.

Community and labour groups are calling on the hospital board to listen to community concerns around a plan to dismantle the hospital’s kitchens and truck frozen pre-prepared meals into Ontario’s agricultural heartland.

“Food is such an important component of good health and can assist in the recovery process,” says Natalie Mehra, Director of the Ontario Health Coalition. “There is a growing movement in Canadian and U.S. hospitals towards fresh, local and sustainable foods. To bypass local farmers to bring in the cheapest processed food stripped of many of its nutrients creates waste and diminishes patient comfort and satisfaction.”

“If Paul Davies is expecting to leave a legacy behind, it will be one of chaos and confusion,” says Mary Ellen Pollard, Co-Chair of the Friends of the Kincardine Hospital. “The hospital board cannot ignore the fact that nearly three of every four Kincardine residents polled want to see their hospital taken out of the amalgamated South Bruce Grey Health Centre.”

The Friends group was recently rebuffed by the SBGHC board that ignored their request to a follow-up meeting over a $10,000 consultant’s report on governance commissioned by the community group. The report raises concerns about SBGHC’s board secrecy and the lack of two-way communications with staff and the community.

There is also growing discontent with labour management at the hospital over a botched process to offer exit packages and heavy-handed management tactics aimed at reducing sick days.

Staff morale at SBGHC is failing as the hospital stumbles through a plan to convert support staff into multi-site, multi-purpose workers. Initially expecting to eliminate the equivalent of 15 full-time equivalent jobs, the Centre offered voluntary exits and early retirements to 12 individuals. It has since asked individuals to take back the exit package and is hiring to replace many of the eleven individuals who are being severed at public expense. One employees has agreed to rescind the package.

There are also ethical concerns given the hospital is offering exit packages without an exit date, leaving the eleven workers dangling indefinitely for their severance.

“From a labour-relations standpoint, this is one of the worst hospital employers in Ontario,” says Warren (Smokey) Thomas,President of the Ontario Public Service Employees Union. OPSEU represents administrative and support staff at the hospital. “There have been more than 40 grievances in the last two years, and we expect that figure could double in 2010.”

The union is upset that the hospital is overruling the advice of licensed physicians in making return to work decisions. A staff member who recently underwent surgery was told by her doctor that she shouldn’t return to work for 30 days. The hospital told her she must be back in 10 days.

Dave Trumble, President of the Grey Bruce Labour Council, has pledged support for a coalition campaign to pressure the hospital to listen to the communities it serves and to make peace with its workforce.

OPSEU wrote a letter to the CEO and Board Chair May 3rd offering to sit down and resolve the labour relations difficulties at the hospital. More than a month later the union has received no reply.

Video: Peterborough town hall meeting on proposed hospital cuts

The Peterborough Health Coalition hosted a town hall meeting June 3rd to invite members of the public to address the first draft of the regional hospital’s fiscal restraint plan. Given the Orwellian title of a “Hospital Improvement Plan,” the “HIP” calls for closure of 20 beds, the elimination of 171 jobs, and consolidation of services at the new site. Featured speakers included Roy Brady (Peterborough Health Coalition), Natalie Mehra (Ontario Health Coalition) and Michael Hurley (OCHU). Marion Burton from OPSEU also spoke.

To view a short video of the meeting, see below:

Consolidating services may harm Peterborough’s downtown Women’s Health Centre

Part of the Peterborough Regional Health Centre includes consolidating the rest of its operations at its new suburban facility. For the Women’s Health Centre, leaving the existing downtown location may make the facility less accessible to many clients. The Centre has taken many cuts — there has been a reduction of social work service for sexual abuse, for eating disorders, the resource librarian has been cut as has the “Well Women” programming. Staff cuts means there is also no capacity to nurture and strengthen community partnerships. The lactation (breast feeding) consultant has already been moved out to the main hospital site. Friends of the Centre say the move will make it particularly difficult for young women, young mothers, women without transportation and women with limited financial resources to access women’s health programming.

Retirement Homes Act is about saving money as the government creates two-tiers of long term care

Despite its significant impact on the lives of seniors, Ontario’s new Retirement Homes Act took a little over 60 days from introduction to passage through the legislature June 2nd. In the rush, only one day of hearings was set aside to listen to citizens concerned about its impact. When OPSEU presented, the committee appeared distracted to the point of MPP Paul Miller having to assure our presenters that the politicians were, in fact, listening.

Despite a last ditch effort to encourage MPPs to vote down the bill and take the time to get it right, both the Tories and Liberals voted to pass it this week, with only the NDP casting votes against it.

Bill 21 is about saving the government money. Unlike long term care homes, the care in retirement homes is not paid for as part of our Medicare system.  The only exception to this is for alternate level of care patients transferred from hospitals. These patients are still effectively covered under the more extensive rules governing nursing homes.

Retirement homes were intended to be rental accommodations for seniors who are able to manage and pay for their own care. They are mostly designed for seniors who need minimal to moderate support with their daily living activities.

More and more our OPSEU members in these homes are telling us that the level of acuity of these residents is on the rise, requiring much more intensive levels of support they simply cannot provide. Increasingly, those who cannot find a bed in a nursing home are winding up in these facilities.

Instead of drawing a line in the sand, the new Retirement Homes Act essentially opens the door to retirement homes becoming a second tier of nursing home care. If you are rich, you can pay for enhanced services and find a bed right away. If you are of more limited means, the financial burden may be crushing and the level of care can be completely inappropriate.

We reported here yesterday that the North Simcoe Muskoka Local Health Integration Network has said there are no plans for new nursing home beds in that region despite a 98.8 per cent occupancy rate.

Why is that? If seniors are kept on long waiting lists for nursing home beds, cannot get access to adequate home care, and are pressured to leave a hospital anxious about the number of “alternate level of care patients” (ALC) occupying scarce beds, families are more likely to pay for that second tier of accommodation in a retirement home if they have the means. The average total monthly cost is $2,750 for a standard retirement space and $3,440 for a heavy care space.

What they get will be a crap shoot. With the new legislation, retirement homes do not face the same level scrutiny nor have the same level of regulation as a government-funded long term care home.

According to the Ontario Health Quality Council, wait times for long term care have tripled since 2005. The average wait is 105 days. Those waiting for placement from home are averaging a wait of 173 days – or about six months.

The new oversight body created under Bill 21 will not be much help. The Retirement Homes Regulatory Authority is not a government agency, but a third-party primarily made up of major stakeholders in the retirement home industry. Given it will be self-appointing, there is little doubt the group will represent the interests of providers, not consumers.

The new legislation may actually backfire on the province. With more than half of the present long term care nursing home beds being provided by for-profit corporations, there will be much incentive to turn these homes into lightly-regulated retirement facilities.